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The
narrow-gauge railway has been running from Balatonfenyves through
Nagyberek (Marshland) since the '50s. Originally, the narrow-gauge railway
running on 76-cm-wide rails was used as a farm railway mainly for load and
passenger transport as it used to belong to Balaton-Nagybereki State Farm.
Still now it transports passengers day by day to the small thermal bath in
Csiszta-puszta and to the other villages behind the marshland. Tourists
are welcome here. In summer an old steam-engine is coupled to the small
trains enriching the service..
Lake
Balaton is about 10 kilometres wide and 78 kilometres long. Generally its
depth is between 3 and 4 meters, which means there are shallow shores for
the joy of children. As motor-boats and ships with the exception of
certain ferry- and boat-lines are not allowed to run on the lake, Balaton
- being an untouched area from this point of view - is considerably
suitable for swimming, surfing and sailing. River Zala coming from the
south-west across the Small Balaton National Park is mostly worth of
mentioning among the rivers which flow into the Balaton. The various
pump-systems, among others also the one of Hubertus Agro-Industrial
Company, pump the water of marshland from the deep areas to the Balaton.
The only canal is the Sió Canal with a dam. The affluents are regularly
checked. The quality of their water has been excellent for years. You can
discover the particular atmosphere of the 'Hungarian Sea' if you go on a
boat trip.
Small
Balaton, which used to belong to Balaton Bay, is part of the National Park
today. If you are a nature-lover, we suggest that you should make a picnic
and visit this wonderful paradise of birds. The buffalo reservation can be
found next to it. A little walk to the herd of these ancient, calm animals
gives you enduring experience.
Occupying
4.5 hectares (109.78 acres) the largest natural warm-water lake in Europe
is situated in Hévíz, which can be visited after a half-hour's driving to
the north-west from Balatonfenyves. In summer water temperature is 32-33
oC (89.6 Fo-91.4 Fo), in winter 24-26 oC (75.2 Fo-78.8 Fo), so the
many-thousand-year's old thermal bath is suitable for bathing in the whole
year round. Due to its high sulphur-containing water, it is particularly
good for treating rheumatic disorders but healthy people can also enjoy it.
Minerals in the water mg/litre: 25 Na+, 9,6 K+, 0,13 NH4, 87 Ca2+, 37 Mg
2+, total cations:158 mg/litre 27 Cl-, 0,12 Br-, 0,023 I-, 1,3 F-, 63 SO4,
353 HCO3, 2.5 S, total anions: 447 mg/litre. For more details you can
contact the State Rheuma Hospital and Clinic in Hévíz.
To
the north-west from Balatonfenyves it takes you half-an-hour by car to get
to Keszthely, where you can find a good selection of museums to visit. The
most famous one is Festetics castle, built in 1745, which was the
residence of the Festetics family descending from Croatia.The particularly
precious family library containing more than 90,000 books in good
condition can be seen beyond the numerous rooms with their original
furniture. The monumental sporting-gun and trophy collection can also be
admired here.
Earl Festetics became famous mainly
for developing agriculture. In the 18th century he founded the Georgikon,
the first agricultural school in Europe offering high standard education.
The school was housed in Georgikon Museum of today, on the former estate
of the family, where the comprehensive collection of the most different
technical achievements of agriculture can be seen. It is worth paying a
visit to Balaton Museum where you can learn the colourful history of the
origin of Lake Balaton, as well as that of the biology in the lake and in
the neighbourhood. It is worth mentioning the Doll Museum where you can
admire the reduced shell-built
Driving
on the road No7 towards Siófok, shortly before Zamárdi you can find
Szántódpuszta, the farmstead museum lying opposite Tihany monastery. It is
worth visiting the traditional farm-yard with its original buildings. Also
here in the different aquariums you can see the fishes living in Lake
Balaton, which, last but not least, for children can be an exciting
opportunity to watch.
Tihany-peninsula,
which can be visited by the only ferry of the Balaton, is worth paying a
visit. From the Abbey on Óvár Hill there is a fantastic view to the
eastern part of Lake Balaton. The peninsula has got some Mediterranean
features - among others lavender is grown here.
Returning
home we suggest that you should choose the road No71 towards Keszthely
along the shore. Szigliget lies half-way or so. In this picturesque small
village you can find the ruins of a fortress and lots of thatched houses
reconstructed with care and affection. The botanical garden in the old
park unfortunately can be seen only between 12 and 2 p.m.
From
Balatonfenyves it is about 1 hour by car to get to Sümeg castle, which is
in rather good condition. In summer there are tournaments here every day.
The steep path to the castle and the wide view to the surroundings
demonstrate vividly that it used to be a fortress.
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